Tuesday, November 30, 2010
ACID AND ITS CLASSIFICATION
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ACID: Acids are the substance which when dissolve in water give hydrogen ion or hydronium ion .
Acids are classified into two category on the basis of their occurrence:
Organic acid : the acids which obtained from the nature and in living things and plants called organic acid.For Example vinegar, citric acid in lemon.
Inorganic acid: the acids which are obtained from the minerals of earth crust called inorganic acid.for Example sulphuric acic, hyrochloric acid.
on the basis of their strength:
Weak acid: The acid which do not dissociate completely when dissolve in water. for example acetic acid
Strong Acid: The acid which completely dissociate in dissolve in water and give more concentration on hydrogen ion. For example hydrochloric acid.
on the basis of their concentration:
Concentrated Acid: chemical in which more amount of acid less amount of water.
Weak acid : Chemical in which less amount of acid and more amount of water
on the basis of their basicity:
Monobasic acid: the acis which give only one hyrogen ion when dissociate in water example hydrochloric acid
Diabasic Acid: The acid which give two hydrogen ion when dissolve in water for example sulphuric acid
Tribasic Acid: The acid which give three hydrogen ion when dissolve in water for example phosphoric acid.
ACID: Acids are the substance which when dissolve in water give hydrogen ion or hydronium ion .
Acids are classified into two category on the basis of their occurrence:
Organic acid : the acids which obtained from the nature and in living things and plants called organic acid.For Example vinegar, citric acid in lemon.
Inorganic acid: the acids which are obtained from the minerals of earth crust called inorganic acid.for Example sulphuric acic, hyrochloric acid.
on the basis of their strength:
Weak acid: The acid which do not dissociate completely when dissolve in water. for example acetic acid
Strong Acid: The acid which completely dissociate in dissolve in water and give more concentration on hydrogen ion. For example hydrochloric acid.
on the basis of their concentration:
Concentrated Acid: chemical in which more amount of acid less amount of water.
Weak acid : Chemical in which less amount of acid and more amount of water
on the basis of their basicity:
Monobasic acid: the acis which give only one hyrogen ion when dissociate in water example hydrochloric acid
Diabasic Acid: The acid which give two hydrogen ion when dissolve in water for example sulphuric acid
Tribasic Acid: The acid which give three hydrogen ion when dissolve in water for example phosphoric acid.
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